Architecture from the maurya and gupta periods can only be. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural sphere. Sswh2a maurya gupta empires india 72518 2 ashoka the great and fall of the mauryan empire 72518 qin 269 bce the emperor ashoka came to power 4 ushering in a period of religious pluralism and tolerance. Chandragupta maurya may have been born in magadha, a powerful kingdom. The whole facade is covered in rich carvings and relief panels showing scenes from buddhist lore. During the gupta period beautiful images of the buddha were fashioned at sarnath and mathura, but the finest specimens of buddhist art in gupta times are the ajanta paintings. The maurya and gupta empires if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
But the lower class women have to follow all the rules that are stated previously. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. Between the mauryan dynasty and the gupta period, the large empire was broken into smaller kingdoms under kanishka, satvahanas and the kalinga rulers. In conclusion i believe the mauryan and gupta periods are. Although these paintings covered the period from the first century bc to the seventh century ad, most of them relate to gupta times. Ravana phadi is a rock cut cave with distinct sculptures made during the chalukyan era. Set up of the governments was well organized during the gupta period, which provided a strong base for them to hold together their extensive territories for such a long period. The gupta empire was founded by chandragupta i in a. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent.
The gupta period also saw the development of sanskrit grammar based on panini and patanjali. In conclusion i believe the mauryan and gupta periods are seen as the height of early indian civilizations mainly due to the fact that they were ruled by indian ruler. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period administration, religious policy, education system and character of ashoka. The maurya empire fell in 184 bce as a result of dynastic disputes and invasions by outside enemies. Kanishkas court was adorned by the presence of such scholars as parsva, vasumitra, ashvaghosha, charaka, and nagarjuna. In this chapter, you will explore the next great empire to unite india. Among numerous sculptures is the goddess durga is portrayed in the carving. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. Click on each link to learn more about each ancient india resource these products are also available for purchase individually. This article on ancient india covers gupta and post gupta rulers. This period is considered as the golden age of india by some historians.
The gupta period in indian history is termed as the golden age of india. Post mauryan and gupta period indian history lecture 7. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta maurya s administration 1. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and. Sailors and traders began to understand astronomy which helped them know where they were when at sea.
The highest was composed of the priest and teachers, underneath that were the rulers and warriors, then the merchants and artisans, and ending with the unskilled workers. After the decline of the mauryan empire, india remained primarily buddhist for 500 years. The first literary evidence about the south indian kings is found in megasthenes indika. How did the mauryan empire rule over such a large area. Temple shows improvements in shikhara development as compared to the gupta period. Chandragupta maurya successfully unified the indian subcontinent under an empire. Gupta astronomy gupta astronomers proved that the earth was round, not flat eclipse years before columbus. This period is particularly memorable for the compilation of the amarakosha by amarasimha, who was a luminary in the court of chandragupta ii. Chapter 8 postgupta period i 600ad 750ad civilsdaily. Also, buddhists built shrines to house the remains of select holy people. The gupta empire rose to prominence in 320 ad and spread to large parts of northern india, central and small parts of southern india.
Standard 6 the reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 6 our past 1. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 543 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent. Temple architecture of gupta period the gupta age indicated a new era in the history of temple architecture. This may not be true in the economic field because several towns in north india declined during this period. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Sangam age corresponds to the post maurya and pre gupta period of ancient india. Used greek western way of keeping time 365 day calendar, 7 days in week and divided days into hours. Who was the founder of maurya dynasty chandra gupta maurya what was the period of rule of chandra gupta maurya 324 to 300 b. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials.
The women of mauryan age history essay uk essays ukessays. Chandragupta maurya 320300 bc the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil until 324 b. Gupta empire administration and decline of the gupta dynasty. The objective or multiple questions of gupta empire, discussed here are very important for the various typed of competitive examinations like railway, government jobs interview, banking exam, staff selection commission or.
Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes. The age of pericles in athens, the gupta empire in india and the tang dynasty in china all experienced a golden age with a advancements in the principles of democratic governments b outstanding contributions in arts and sciences c the end of foreign domination d the furthest expansion of their borders 2. Romans trading with sangam kingdom built a temple of augustus at muziris. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. Gupta period is the one of the most important period in indian history. Gupta period is one of the most important period in indian history.
The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Post maurya and pre gupta period questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams.
After the gupta period, india was divided into different small and medium kingdoms. Though the gupta empire was not widespread as the maurya empire, but it was successful in creating an empire that is significant in the history of india. Following a period of political disunity, the gupta empire came to power in 320 ce, ruling a portion of north central india. Only main points from each chapter is compiled below. Chandragupta ruled from 324 to 297 bce before voluntarily giving the throne.
Because of this reason, this period is popular as a golden period of indian history. Writing tip this a twopart question, so develop a twopart answer. The gupta period may be described as classic in the sense of the degree of perfection it achievedsomething that was never achieved before and has seldom been achieved since and in the perfect balance and harmony of ail elements in style and iconography. The rudradaman and junagarh inscriptions tell that the empire of chandragupta maurya was extended in the south also. Powerpoint presentation indian empires the maurya empire powerpoint presentation maurya empire maurya empire maurya empire maurya. The wonderful literature was produced in prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. He was succeeded by his son and grandson, kumaragupta iii and visnugupta the three reigns covered the period a. However, the guptas possessed a large quantity of gold, whatever its source, and they issued the largest number of gold coins. Classical 500 bce500 ce india empires gupta and mauryan. The rulers of gupta dynasty are given in detail here.
These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Beginnings of the guptas since the fall of the mauryan empire in the second century bc, india had. These questions are the part of previous year paper. The gupta period is called the golden age of ancient india. Examine the readings and documents below and answer the. The gupta period marks the important phase in the history of ancient india. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Chandra gupta and ashoka in 322 bc, chandragupta maurya began his rule by conquering the small kingdoms and private armies that dominated india at the time. From the point of view of literature, religion, art, architecture, commerce and colonial development, this period is undoubtedly the most important in indian history. Paper 11 politicosocial and administrative history of ancient india. The puranas preserved the traditions, legends, moral codes, religious, and philosophical principles. Mauryan period art, mauryan period history, mauryan period education questions, mauryan period sculptures questions, mauryan period political life related questions, mauryan period universities. The most famous mauryan emperor was ashoka the great.
Gupta literature consists of fables and folktales written in sanskrit. Hinduism divided the people of the gupta empire into five classes. The tactical organization of the mauryan army of this period had a basic unit. Before we go further, lets make sure youve got a handle on some of the key concepts surrounding the maurya and gupta empires. It will forever be remembered as the period during which literature, science, and the arts flourished in india as never before. Attacks from outside were the main cause of the end of the gupta rule. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. Starting in eastern india in the magadha area, he spread his influence into a big territory. Ancient india powerpoint and guided notes harappa, maurya, gupta updated january 2017ancient india me. The post gupta period in northern india saw the emergence of regional kingdoms, mostly derived from the feudatories of the guptas. Cave 19 was built in the 5th century ce and has a gupta style chaitya shrine facade with columned porch and large, almost semicircular aperture above. Maurya period questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams.
It extends through the reigns of chandragupta i, samudragupta, chandragupta ii, vikramaditya, kumaragupta and skandagupta. Ppt gupta empire powerpoint presentation free to download. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, johannes bronkhorst and others published candragupta maurya. Jun 25, 2018 indias maurya and gupta empires had many things in common. Life in gupta period green valley educational institute. The family gained a lot of prominence during the latter period of the 3rd century. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant. May 22, 2015 cave 1 contains a columned shrine in typical gupta style with flat cushiontopped column capitals. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan.
The golden age of the gupta social studies curriculum. C, the mauryan dynasty was established under chandragupta maurya. Developments in administration during gupta period. The gupta empire the mathematicians in the gupta empire invented the concept of zero and developed the arabic numerals and system of placevalue notation used in most parts of the world today. The gupta empire, which ruled the indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 ad, ushered in a golden age of indian civilization. Explain the indian caste system and the way that people can move up or down castes after death closure how did the gupta rule their empire. What were the written epics of the mauryan and gupta period. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. They both ruled much of what is now india, and shared the same capitol city. Read and learn for free about the following article. The mauryan empire in thinking about the mauryan empire and, later the gupta empire we need to consider what kinds of states they were, avoiding imposing political notions from modern, western experience on material from the past. This is rue for the northern region of the country, where the hindu culture was finally established in its full glory. Under the rule of candra gupta i, india became unified and prosperous again. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily.
Some of the chief achievements of the gupta period are the following. Indias maurya and gupta empires had many things in common. The compilation based on ncert texts will also help you learn the cultural history of india. In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its authority over the neighbouring kingdoms. The sunga dynasty had to face bactrian and greek invasions which captured patliputra for some time. The basic organization of the army and its employment in battle remained similar over the years. Chandragupta maurya gathered an army, killed the unpopular nanda king, and claimed the throne, beginning the mauryan empire. Mauryan period maurya period from 322 bce to 187 bce. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the.
Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. In a series of battles, he defeated dhana nanda and laid the foundations of the maurya empire in about 321 bc kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. By the end of late gupta period, its assimilated into vaishnavism and was commonly referred by the latter. Achievements of the chandragupta maurya it is believed that a wealthy family from pragya or magadha which is now eastern uttar pradesh had started the gupta dynasty. Important general knowledge multiple choice question with answer. History life in gupta period the gupta period is considered to the most brilliant period or the golden age of the hindus. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to 543 ce. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. The two hundred years of gupta rule may be said to mark the climax of hindu imperial tradition. Maurya empire was the great empire to flourish in india. Ancient india powerpoint and guided notes harappa, maurya. Gk gupta period questions with answers objective mcq. The end of the mauryan s was done by pushpamitra sunga. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history.
He was considered as the real architect of the mauryan empire. The gupta period is popularly known as the golden age of india. There were four major kingdoms in north india between the period in which the guptas declines and the rise of harsha i. After the guptan empire fell apart in the 500s ad, india had many smaller kings ruling many small kingdoms. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The cave paintings of gupta period conspicuously differ from the others due to their artistic elegance and design. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on. Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of indian literature.
He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. Gupta rulers spread hinduism in their empire through the building of temples and the promotion of hindu writings and rituals. Founded by chandra gupta no relation to chandragupta maurya, c. Study and analysis of gupta empire in the history of india. Southern india began writing academies many tamil poems from this period. Why is the time of the gupta empire considered a golden age for india, and to what extent how much was it golden.
The social structure of the gupta empire was highly influenced by religion. The period under the gupta empire is known as the golden age of ancient india. A comprehensive definition of an empiree which covers all cases is. The gupta dynasty continued its existence after the death of skandagupta. In mauryan period, woman from higher or upper classes are allowed to study and take part in political activities. The objective or multiple questions of the gupta empire, discussed here are very important for the various types of competitive examinations like railway, government jobs interview, banking exam, staff selection commission or ssc, cgl, etc. Chandragupta, bindusara ashoka gk 321 bc 185 bc chandragupta maurya bindusara ashoka the major source materials for the mauryan period are arthasastra written by kautilya or chanakya. Gupta golden age gupta architecture was dedicated to building stone temples to the various hindu gods. Architecture from the maurya and gupta periods can only be studied with ancient texts. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. The founder, chandra gupta modeled his rule on that of the maurya. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Free standing sculptural temple were the chief features of temple architecture during the gupta period. This money saving bundle includes all of my ancient india products.
Accurately calculated the solar year and movements of planets. The woman from the higher castes especially kshatriyas or brahmins are allowed to get educated in music, philosophy, drawing and history in the gupta. The table below gives the links of a few articles which are a continuation of this article. The guptas confessed on india the long desired unity and the feeling of nationalism. The gupta period marks an important phase in the history of ancient india. C chandra gupta maurya was born to a sudra women called mura who wrote arthasastra in sanskrit kautilya who wrote indica in greek megasthenes mudrarakshasa was written by vishaka datta chanakya was humiliated by nandas.